";s:4:"text";s:38190:"The Catholic Multimedia Center reported that criminal groups harassed priests and other religious leaders in some parts of the country and subjected them to extortion, death threats, and intimidation. Mexico has made the vaccine eligible by regions and age groups, from older to younger people. Tabasco state Exercise Increased Caution. On January 14, community leaders went to the municipal headquarters of Ayutla de los Libres, Guerrero, to urge revocation of Protestant families local property rights for refusing to participate in the construction and servicing of the local Catholic church. The midterm elections, the largest in the countrys history due to the record number of more than 20,000 offices up for election, had a 52 percent turnout, a record for a nonpresidential election. With Autocrats on the Defensive, Can Democrats Rise to the Occasion. On August 3, Ravelo died from his injuries. Significant human rights issues included credible reports of: unlawful or arbitrary killings by police, military, and other governmental officials; forced disappearance by government agents; torture and degrading treatment by security forces; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions; arbitrary arrest or detention; restrictions on free expression and media, including violence against journalists; acts of corruption; insufficient investigation of and accountability for gender-based violence, including but not limited to domestic and intimate partner violence; crimes involving violence or threats of violence targeting persons with disabilities; and crimes involving violence or threats of violence targeting lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex persons. The reforms prevent the registration of collective bargaining agreements known as protection contracts, which nonrepresentative unions often negotiated and signed without the knowledge of workers and undermined genuine collective bargaining. Mexicos asylum system is severely overstretched. . According to the National Womens Institute, the federal institution charged with directing national policy on equal opportunity for men and women, sexual harassment in the workplace was a significant problem. In May 2020, the president formally deployed the military to assist the National Guard in civilian law enforcement. To various degrees, the criminal groups build political power by intimidating and bribing government officials, and obtain political capital with local populations by giving social handouts and organizing narco courts to arbitrate disputes. The CNDH did not report on the merits of the complaints. This mass displacement elevated the groups risk of malnutrition and health maladies. A Mexico City municipal law provides increased penalties for hate crimes based on sexual orientation and gender identity. Several outbreaks of COVID-19 resulted in multiple deaths. U.S. government employees may not travel to other areas of Chihuahua, includingCopper Canyon. It might seem that 2022 is starting off with important positive news about the crime and security situation in Mexico. Travelers should remain on main highways and avoid remote locations. In a June International Organization for Migration survey, 20 percent of citizens and 35 percent of third-country migrants reported using a smuggler to arrive to the U.S.-Mexico border. State-level prosecutors reported investigating at least 199 cases involving child trafficking victims in 2020. Global AIDS Coordinator and Global Health Diplomacy, Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, Special Representative for Syria Engagement, U.S. Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority, Office of the U.S. The CNDH in its report on COVID-19 measures in holding facilities found most detention facilities could not comply with social distancing measures or several other health recommendations due to lack of space, personnel, or equipment. Women and children were subjected to domestic servitude. And the state police forces can only investigate ordinary crime, not organized crime. Reforms to the Prosecutor Generals Office split the Office for Combating Violence Against Women and the Trafficking in Persons offices in an effort to elevate these issues by giving each its own special prosecutor general. Detained migrants have said they were not given masks or soap and were denied medical treatment when they had symptoms of Covid-19. Regarding property crimes, the. Google received more removal requests from government agents in 2020 than in any other year except 2014. September had the highest incident rate, with an average of 84 women killed in each month. After almost seven years in the role, Dr. Jennifer McEntire will step away from her role as Chief Food Safety Officer at the International Fresh Produce Association (IFPA) on May 5, 2023. Sandoval remained in pretrial detention as of August. In much of Michoacn, Guerrero, Tamaulipas, and Veracruz, local politics, economics, and much of peoples everyday life is arbitrated by the narcos. A report from the Black Alliance for Just Immigration found black migrants faced widespread racial discrimination from individuals and authorities, particularly in accessing employment and services. Some public officials blocked critical journalists and media from following their social media accounts. Their ebb and flow largely reflect choices and tit-for-tat responses by criminal groups toward one another. Penalties for violations of the law were commensurate with those for other similar laws. Some employers attempted to influence bargaining-rights elections through the illegal hiring of temporary or fake employees immediately prior to the election to vote for the company-controlled union. MEXICO CITY The corpses of three people, dismembered and burned, were found in bags in Abasolo, in the state of Guanajuato, on Sept. 2. A 2019 CNDH poll found six of every 10 members of the LGBTQI+ community reported experiencing discrimination in the past 12 months, and more than half suffered hate speech and physical aggression. Occasionally, though, such as in Oaxaca, or Chihuahua City, local governments have succeeded in improving the effectiveness of municipal police forces. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Hidalgo state. As of August there were no developments in the case regarding the abduction and killing of seven-year-old Fatima Aldrighetti Anton. On July 21, Merida, Yucatan, municipal police detained Jose Eduardo Ravelo Echeverria. The states where the most political violence occurred were Veracruz, followed by Guerrero and Guanajuato. The Executive Secretariat of the National Public Security System reported 23,907 domestic violence cases in May, an all-time monthly record. On June 6, authorities arrested former Nayarit governor Roberto Sandoval and his daughter Lidy Alejandra Sandoval Lopez for corruption and money laundering. He has promised to rescue Mexicos coal and oil industries and has introduced reforms that favor state-owned fossil-fuel power plants over renewable energy sources. In 2016 all civilian and military courts officially transitioned from an inquisitorial legal system based primarily upon judicial review of written documents to an accusatorial trial system reliant upon oral testimony presented in open court. Lpez Obrador has openly opposed wind and solar energy production. Of particular concern is the high number of homicides in the non-tourist areas of Tijuana. jp morgan salary increase 2022; was robert really injured in everybody loves raymond; madonna's sisters and brothers; does coconut milk shampoo make your hair greasy. Since 2013, the number of applications received has nearly doubled every year. Federal and state databases were incomplete and had data-crossing problems; forensic systems were highly fragmented between the local, state, and federal levels; and the sheer volume of unsolved cases was far greater than the forensic systems were capable of handling. Cancun is safe to visit right now. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. Of all children, 7.1 percent, or two million, were younger than the minimum age of work or worked under conditions that violated federal labor law, such as performing hazardous work. In April authorities arrested 30 members of the navy and charged them with forced disappearances in Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas, in 2018. Mexico is one of Latin America's most important security markets due to its size, leading industries, development, and total demand. Despite these prohibitions, there were reports of security forces torturing suspects. NGOs operated 85 percent of the facilities, and government organizations operated the remaining 15 percent. See the Department of States International Religious Freedom Report at https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/. Although authorities generally maintained effective control over the security forces, there were instances in which security force elements acted independently of civilian control. The decline in homicides is welcome. Abuse of Migrants and Refugees: The press, international organizations, and NGOs reported targeting and victimization of migrants by criminal groups and in some cases by police, immigration officers, and customs officials, including at land borders and airports. In August the Mexico City congress approved a reform allowing LGBTQI+ children ages 12 years and older to legally change their gender on their birth certificate. Arbitrary Arrest: Allegations of arbitrary detentions persisted throughout the year. In June authorities sentenced Quintana Roo police officer Miguel Mora Olvera to five years in prison for his role in torturing Cacho. Corruption and Lack of Transparency in Government, Section 5. In June the Supreme Court issued a unanimous decision confirming that the exercise of the right to strike suspends the processing of collective conflicts of an economic nature that may be pending before the court and the topics that they present, unless the workers express in writing their agreement to submit the conflict to the decision of the court. January. Observers from grassroots labor rights groups, international NGOs, and multinational apparel brands reported that employers in export-oriented supply chains increasingly used hiring methods that lessened job security. The National Council to Prevent Discriminations 2017 national survey on discrimination found 58 percent of Afro-Mexicans and 65 percent of indigenous persons considered their rights were respected little or not at all. The survey also reported 22 percent of persons said they would not share a household with an Afro-Mexican. Brazen homicides persist at unacceptable levels. Read thecountry information pagefor additional information on travel to Mexico. Some civil society groups, however, asserted that state commissions were subservient to the state executive branch. Penalties were commensurate with other similar laws but were rarely enforced. And indeed, it doesnt respond. This represented an increase of 11 percent of children from the 2017 INEGI survey. The Defense Ministry has paid compensation to families but has not sanctioned any soldiers or reported the cases to police or prosecutors for criminal investigation. Federal law provides citizens the ability to choose their government through free and fair periodic elections held by secret ballot and based on universal and equal suffrage. Legally mandated joint management and labor committees set standards and are responsible for overseeing workplace standards in plants and offices. The 45,000-person Jewish community experienced low levels of anti-Semitism. Failure to register births could result in the denial of public services such as education or health care. In September, the Secretary of Defense announced that only military policeno civilian prosecutorswere investigating. In 2016, the most recent data available, INEGI reported that 44 percent of persons working in agriculture were day laborers. In the high-traffic tourist areas, crime is nearly zero and there are helpful and friendly people everywhere, including local . Federal labor law requires a minimum of 20 workers to form a union. Also in June a federal judge sentenced the former mayor of Chinipas, Chihuahua, Hugo Amed Schultz Alcaraz, to eight years in prison for his role in the 2017 murder of Miroslava Breach, a prominent La Jornada newspaper correspondent who reported on organized crime and corruption. According to the Mexican Social Security Institute, as a result of the law 2.7 million workers of the 4.6 million subcontractors moved from formal subcontracting status to a formal direct employment status. Mexico endorsed the World Health Organizations Solidarity Call to Action for the Covid-19 Technology Access Pool, an initiative to realize equitable global access to COVID-19 health technologies through pooling of knowledge, intellectual property and data., Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people in close to 100 countries worldwide, spotlighting abuses and bringing perpetrators to justice, Human Rights Watch is a 501(C)(3)nonprofit registered in the US under EIN: 13-2875808, Military Abuses and Extrajudicial Killings, Attacks on Journalists and Human Rights Defenders, Key International Actors and Foreign Policy. Criminal activity and violence may occur in any location, at any time, including in popular tourist destinations. U.S. government employees must adhere to the following travel restrictions: There are no other restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Coahuila state. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Veracruz state. As of October the special unit had reissued arrest warrants for 11 of the 78 released detainees, including municipal police officers, but made no arrests. Mexico is a multiparty federal republic with an elected president and bicameral legislature. Criminal activity and violence may occur throughout the state. Enforcement, however, was inconsistent across the states. People with disabilities receive little government protection or support and are at higher risk of abuse and neglect by their families. The group reported 16 acts of aggression against female journalists between January and July and called on the Puebla governor to guarantee the adoption of public policies to respect, protect, and guarantee the exercise of journalism. Criminal cartels, common criminals, and sometimes police and migration officials regularly target people migrating through Mexico to rob, kidnap, extort, rape, or kill them. According to civil society organizations, up to 3,250 persons, mostly women and children from indigenous communities, were forcibly displaced in July in Chenalho and Pantelho, Chiapas, due to territorial disputes between armed groups. The law criminalizes sharing, distributing, and publishing intimate sexual content (including photographs, audio, and videos) featuring individuals who have not explicitly given their consent, with penalties of up to six years in prison. Of particular concern is the high number of murders in the southern region of the state associated with cartel-related violence. Municipal police arrested eight women and one man, later releasing all detainees. In August 2021, President Lpez Obrador held a referendum on whether past political actors since 1988 should be tried for crimes including electoral fraud, corruption, and loss of lives to neoliberalism. Members of these groups frequently maintain roadblocks and may use violence towards travelers. InSight Crime's GameChangers 2022 looks back at the most consequential criminal stories across Latin America this year. In May 2020 the CNDH reported that children were subjected to abuses such as torture, sexual violence, and cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment at Ciudad de los Ninos, a private institution in Salamanca, Guanajuato. While safety is a concern, visitors are urged to be extra vigilant to stay safe during their time here. On June 19, a dispute between factions of the Gulf cartel killed 15 persons in the state of Tamaulipas. Workers, the employer, or an interested third party may request the CAB or court rule on the legality of the strike, which may find the strike is nonexistent and therefore illegal. Forced internal displacement disproportionally affected indigenous communities. Institutionalized persons with disabilities often lacked adequate medical care and rehabilitation services, privacy, and clothing; they often ate, slept, and bathed in unhygienic conditions. With a judges consent, children may marry at younger ages. Enforcement was inadequate in many small companies, in agriculture, and in construction, and nearly absent in the informal sector in which most child laborers worked. State and federal prosecutors are independent of the executive branch and have the final authority to investigate and prosecute security force abuses. In November, the Supreme Court overturned the law, declaring it unconstitutional. In October 2020, Mexico was re-elected to the UN Human Rights Council. Share this via Reddit The report singled out Hidalgo, Nayarit, Puebla, Sinaloa, Sonora, and Tamaulipas as the states with the worst prison conditions. In the face of uninvestigated violence, many journalists self-censor. In October 2020 authorities announced they would release Brenda Quevedo Cruz, who had been in prison without trial since 2007. U.S. government employee travel is limited to the following areas with the noted restrictions: U.S. government employees may only travel from Ciudad Juarez to Chihuahua City during daylight hours via Federal Highway 45, with stops permitted only at the Federal Police station, the Umbral del Mileniooverlook area, the border inspection station at KM 35, and the shops and restaurants on Federal Highway 45 in the town of Villa Ahumada. Crime and violence are widespread. Amidst this systematic weakening of Mexicos institutions,the effort by Lpez Obrador and his Attorney General Alejandro Gertz Manero to gut and reverse Mexicos judicial reforms toward an accusatorial system andweaken judicial independenceare among the most detrimental. In 2019 the federal government introduced pensions for persons with disabilities in a state of poverty. The law mandates the creation of a public registry of companies supplying specialized services to verify only registered companies fulfilling tax and administrative requirements may supply those services. It was created in 2019 to bring together national and international forensic experts to help identify 37,000 unidentified remains held in government facilities, coordinate implementation of the general law on forced disappearances, and allocate resources to state search commissions. In August 2020 attackers fired multiple shots at the building housing the printing facilities of El Diario de Iguala. Only 3 in 10 say New Mexico's a safe place to live and higher crime rates may explain statewide worry about safety. Mexicos law-enforcement forces still lack incapacitation and deterrence capacities. Criminal activity and violence may occur throughout the state. In 2019, Human Rights Watch documented cases of state-run hospitals and private individuals who shackled people with disabilities. In July 2020 authorities extradited Lozoya, former director of PEMEX, the state-owned petroleum company, from Spain. The Interior Secretariat reaffirmed its commitment to protect refugee applicants even as the country experienced an unprecedented number of applicants. Violent crime and gang activity are common in parts of Jalisco state. Use additional caution in areas outside of the frequented tourist areas, although petty crime occurs frequently in tourist areas as well. The government did not enforce the law effectively. In addition to shelters, womens justice centers provided services including legal, psychological, and protective; however, the number of cases far surpassed institutional capacity. In August and September 2021, Mexico hosted negotiations between representatives from the Venezuelan government and opposition groups mediated by Norway. More than 23,000 are listed as having disappeared since President Lpez Obrador took office in December 2018. You are about to leave travel.state.gov for an external website that is not maintained by the U.S. Department of State. Observers noted that it also increased the likelihood of work-related illness and injury. President Lpez Obrador has greatly expanded the scope of the armed forces activities, deploying them for law enforcement and customs enforcement, and to control irregular immigration, run social programs, and build and operate mega projects. Sonora is a key location used by the international drug trade and human trafficking networks. - Around 35% of the borough's residents live in poverty. The National Guard, like SEMAR and SEDENA, lacks an investigative authority. Between August 23 and August 27, hundreds of migrants from Haiti, Cuba, and Central America protested in front of the National Migration Institute offices in Tapachula, Chiapas, to demand expedited refugee proceedings that would allow them to move freely throughout the country. Of the 500 legislators in the Chamber of Deputies, 250 were women, 1 percent more than after the 2018 elections. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Chiapas state, which includes tourist areas in:Palenque, San Cristobal de las Casas,andTuxtla Gutierrez. Country Summary: Violent crime such as homicide, kidnapping, carjacking, and robbery is widespread and common in Mexico. Impunity remains the norm. Through a nationwide assessment process, the National Search Commission (CNB) revised the governments official number of missing or disappeared persons repeatedly as additional data became available. He fled to Israel, and the government requested that the Israeli government issue an arrest warrant and extradite him. There were 46 female candidates for governor; from 2012 to 2018, there cumulatively only 42. Nuevo Leon state Exercise Increased Caution. The CNDH maintained a human rights program to inform and assist members of indigenous communities. With no access to schools or child care, many workers took their children to work in the fields. Criminal activity and violence may occur throughout the state. The Lpez Obrador administration has failed to take many of the basic steps recommended by global health authorities to limit the spread of Covid-19. As of September no alleged perpetrators of the disappearances had been convicted, and 78 of those initially accused were released due to lack of evidence, generally due to irregularities in their detention, including confessions obtained through torture. The government approved the National Work and Employment Program for People with Disabilities 2021-2024, aimed at strengthening labor inclusion of persons with disabilities and supporting the employment of persons with disabilities in decent work. Lopez had filed a complaint with the Interior Secretariat asking for greater government intervention in the indigenous Tsotsil regions following increased drug trafficking-related violence. Despite a 2017 injunction issued by a state district judge to prevent further grave abuses at the institution, the CNDH reported state authorities failed to supervise the conditions at Ciudad de los Ninos. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in San Luis Potosi state. U.S. government employees may travel to other parts of Sonora state in compliance with the above restrictions, including tourist areas in: Hermosillo, Bahia de Kino, and Puerto Penasco. The year 2020 had the second-highest number of cases on record, with 8,626 reported missing or disappeared, down from 9,185 cases reported in 2019. According to the NGO Freedom House, Researchers continued to document cases of journalists, human rights lawyers, activists, and political figures targeted with Pegasus spy software. Cabo's vibrant nightlife, sceneries, and welcoming natives might force you to reconsider canceling your planned vacation. Cozumel is a very safe place to vacation in 2023, with a low historic crime rate, especially relative to other US and Mexican destinations. Authorities were attempting to extradite Roemer from Israel. Federal and state labor inspectorates conducted nearly 30,000 labor inspections in formally registered businesses in 2020 but did not conduct inspections in the informal sector. In July 2020 the CNB launched a public version of the National Registry of Disappeared and Missing Persons. According to NGOs, however, the state search committees often lacked the capacity to fulfill their mandate. In 2020, journalists registered 692 threats, attacks, or other forms of aggressionreportedly the highest year on record. Criminal organizations are based in and operating in Sinaloa. Obstacles to accessing international protection related most closely to capacity limitations and lack of coordination between the relevant agencies, as opposed to government policy. Journalists reported altering their coverage due to a lack of protection from the government, attacks against members of media and newsrooms, and threats or retributions against their families, among other reasons. The law prohibits employers from intervening in union affairs or interfering with union activities, including through implicit or explicit reprisals against workers. Several indigenous communities denounced the governments plan to build the Mayan Train, an estimated $7.5 billion dual cargo-passenger railroad to cross the Yucatan Peninsula through indigenous lands. Indigenous persons in isolated regions reported incidents of forced labor in which cartel members forced them to perform illicit activities or face death. The Lpez Obrador administration has been illegally expelling thousands of asylum seekers to Guatemala without due process, including many who were first expelled from the US into the custody of Mexican authorities. Although 94 percent of Mexican households have television, a lack of affordable internet access left many children, especially those in low-income households or with disabilities, unable to fully participate in education. Quintana Roo state Exercise Increased Caution. The Federal Center took over registration functions nationwide on November 3 and was preparing to launch a national union registry to contain all files related to union registration and statutes, collective bargaining agreements, and union financial statements. In Chiapas in July an unidentified perpetrator killed Simon Pedro Perez Lopez, a human rights activist and member of the Las Abejas de Acteal civil society organization. The National Human Rights Commission (CNDH) is responsible for independently investigating security force abuses, including killings, and can issue nonbinding recommendations for prosecution. The government has an established procedure for determining refugee status and providing protections. In these areas, local law enforcement has limited capacity to respond to incidents of crime. Guanajuato isn't exactly the safest location in Mexico to travel to, but there are definitely some safe spots for people to visit. 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