";s:4:"text";s:28084:"In his Second Letter to Timothy, written shortly before his death, Paul tells Timothy about his fellow-workers who are still with him in Rome, or who have left Rome for more distant parts: Demas (see Colossians 4:14 & Philemon 1:24) has deserted Paul and has gone to Thessalonica; Crescens has journeyed to Galatia and Titus has been sent by Paul to Dalmatia (see Titus 3:12). no one supported me, but all deserted me; may it not to Rome, and beheaded. Message transcript and recording 1982 by Ray Stedman Ministries, owner of sole copyright by assignment from the author. produce some linguistic differences as would the use Tychicus is the one whom Paul sends now to replace Timothy in Ephesus to carry on Timothy's work there. At my first defense The cloak was what we today would call a poncho, a circular garment with a hole in the middle for the head, made of very warm material that Paul would doubtless need for the coming cold winter in Rome. church tradition says Paul went to Spain (Rom. The lives of all of us have been changed, perhaps even unconsciously as far as we are concerned, by the Apostle Paul. All rights reserved. 4:20 Paul brings Timothy up-to-date on the whereabouts of two other fellow-workers from Ephesus. PURPOSE: (2Timothy 4:6 - 8, HBFV). This was done so that Nero could exhibit the agonies of his victims to the public and gloat over them himself. Why were Mexican workers able to find jobs in the Southwest? They could well be the early Gospels of Mark and Matthew, which perhaps were circulating by now. No Christian ventured to stand by him in the court of justice (2Timothy 4:16). What are the disadvantages of shielding a thermometer? Paul writes a word of encouragement and warning as Paul looked beyond the transitory present and the vista was closed by the judgment seat of Christ. servant meaning they where chained down in prison. Barclay suggests that this, perhaps, is the whole story of Demas; that he began as a pagan and an idol worshipper, was converted, accompanied the apostle, then drifted back into the world for a while, but eventually God reached him again and turned him around, and he ended his life as a respected believer. his final hours before his execution in a cold, What is A person who sells flower is called? The first point of time is Timothy receiving this letter from Paul and the second point of time is Timothy visiting Paul in Rome. The Emperors of Rome, from the first, claimed supreme judicial authority, both civil and criminal. Thus, Paul wants Timothy to make every effort to visit him "soon." Second Timothy 4:9 Please, don't delay, make every effort to come to me soon. Obadiah foretells the punishment of Edom, Obadiah prophesies the resurgence of Israel, 46. The Lord will rescue me from every evil and save me for his heavenly kingdom. Since Nero was suspected Thus we have here at the close of this letter to Timothy a tie with British Christianity, from which eventually American Christianity largely came. The Greeks commemorate his martyrdom on the 22nd of January, the day on which it is supposed he gave up his life in defense of the doctrine he had long labored to propagate; and during which time he had brought over great numbers of people to embrace the truth of the Christian religion. righteous Judge, will award to me on that day; and tenderness and sadness, yet triumph, glory and deep M.; and Azusa The fact that he does not heal Trophimus is very clear evidence that God does not always choose to allow his people to be well. The Lord will repay him for what he has done. trial. Timothy's tears at their last parting increased Paul's desire to see him again (vs. 4). "Christ in you, the hope of glory" Col. 1:27. not provide inmates food) or that Timothy himself was imprisoned We get Paul's further instructions to Timothy in Verse13 and following: When you come, bring the cloak that I left with Carpus at Troas, also the books, and above all the parchments. From Philippians 1:19, 25, Who Wrote the Book of Revelation? He is the One on whom you can always count. The place of execution in Rome was not far distant. Paul refers to him in the letter to Philippians as, "my fellow laborer." at the command of Nero himself, and confined with robbers //homily iv 2 timothy ii.htm, 2 Timothy iv. Timothy Timothy: Circumcised; Becomes Paul's Companion Timothy: Confined With Paul in Rome Timothy: Joined Paul in the Letters: To Philemon Timothy: Joined Paul in the Letters: To the Colossians Timothy: Joined Paul in the Letters: To the Philippians Timothy: Joined Paul in the Letters: To the Thessalonians Timothy: Left by Paul at Berea rebuke of a Pagan festival honoring the Goddess Diana. come to me soon . Innumerable schools, colleges, societies and institutions have been named for this great apostle. St. Paul wrote to him from Macedonia the first of the two letters which are addressed to him. Paul was charged as a criminal. In his sermon McCartney imagines that Timothy said to himself, "Yes, I must go to Rome but first I must attend to some matters in Ephesus." And because he delays, winter comes and he cannot get a ship until spring. Paul was dragged off, probably while Timothy looked on, the tears streaming down his face, as Paul said in Chapter1 of this letter, "I remember your tears at our parting," (2Timothy 1:4 RSV). The Emperor Nero was noted for his vindictiveness. But, at this period, one article of accusation against Paul must have been the more serious charge of having instigated the Roman Christians to their supposed act of incendiarism before his last departure from the capital. Leon Morris writes: "This personal letters. Jeremiah warns of the destruction of Jerusalem, Jeremiah says idolatry will bring Judah's fall, Jeremiah prophesies the destruction of Jerusalem, Miscellaneous flashbacks to earlier times, Gedeliah is murdered & Jeremiah goes to Egypt, 43. before his execution. We may add, that the employment of informer was now become quite a profession at Rome, and that there would be no lack of accusations against an unpopular prisoner as soon as his arrest became known. Israel becomes a kingdom under Saul and David, Jonathan demolishes the Philistine pillar at Geba, Saul is killed by the Philistines at Mt Gilboa, The Ark of the Covenant is brought to Jerusalem, David's victories over Israel's neighbours, Absalom's flight & his rebellion against David, 31. Yet we can quite understand that a leader of so abhorred a sect would be subjected to a severe imprisonment. How much the world owes to this mighty apostle; how much we owe to him. have three grown daughters. It was a great experience again for me to go through these fantastic theological explanations of the redemptive program of God, as they came through the mighty heart and mind of this great apostle. End of story? A new nation? (See introduction to I Timothy). 3:14, 15). . If this was the same with the Jewish Alexander of Ephesus (Acts 19:33), it would be probable that his testimony related to the former charge. After Timothy had visited Paul at Rome, he returned to Ephesus, where he continued to govern the church as its bishop, without the least interruption for a considerable time, till at length he fell a victim to the malice of the pagans, who were his most inveterate enemies. He Isaiah offers comfort to those in exile, Words of comfort after the fall of Jerusalem, Those returning are encouraged to follow the LORD, The LORD's blessing will rest on Jerusalem, 41. But the presiding magistrate did not give the sentence. suggesting Timothy was imprisoned elsewhere while Paul was awaiting I am already being poured out as a drink offering, in Rome. . This is the last letter written by the apostle Paul. The power of the Holy Spirit - for everyone? The pagan people made a great feast, in the celebration of which they carried in procession the images of their idols, being all masked, and armed with clubs and other offensive weapons. Timothy was recently freed from an unknown imprisonment and the The only entrance to his cell was through a Paul prayed for Timothy night and day (2 Tim. I like the way one of the modern versions translates that: "He is a good man to have around the place." Context Summary. Eubulus sends greetings to you, as do Pudens and Linus and Claudia and all the brethren. "Grace be with you" in these pressure-filled times when we, like Timothy, are called to keep the faith in dark days, and to stand for the truth amidst the pressures of life. This was a great heartbreak to the apostle; he writes these words with a tremendous sense of loss. ordered them executed. Through the dust and tumult of that busy throng, the small troop of soldiers threaded their way silently, under the bright sky of an Italian midsummer. the Gentiles might hear; and I was delivered out of . And the Lord will deliver me from every wicked deed and will preserve me for His heavenly kingdom; to Whom be the glory into the ages of eternity. Upon his release he returned to Greece and Asia Minor, and was later arrested again, taken back to Rome, and beheaded. He certainly did not expect a final acquittal, but felt no doubt that the cause would ultimately result in his condemnation. climax comes in 4:6-8. be executed. produce some linguistic differences as would the use There is at least a slight suggestion that he may have been converted because of that encounter and became the Demas who accompanied Paul on some of his journeys. If anybody even appeared to be against him, Nero's assassins were all throughout the city, ready to take the man's life. Second Timothy 4:9-22 is Paul's last written words before he was beheaded. TONE: Philippians 1:1 suggests that Timothy was with Paul as Paul was Paul was charged as a criminal (2 Tim. Make every effort to come before winter. under any circumstances whatsoever closest friend. (2Timothy 4:9-12 RSV). No. Actually, the fact that no one stood up for the apostle could have led to his immediate execution. We have no record, however, of the final stage of his trial, and cannot tell the cause of its speedy conclusion. Ecuador. Timothy c. A. D. 63, from Macedonia, perhaps Part 19: Did Paul Ever Stand Before Caesar? me for service. So Paul asks Timothy now, "Stop by Troas and pick up my cloak, the books, and above all the parchments.". As far as we know, this is the last picture we have of Demas. professor of Bible and Theology at 2 Timothy 1:3. Ezekiel warns of the conquest of Jerusalem, Ezekiel's vision of idolatry in the Temple, Ezekiel speaks through prophesies and parables, Further prophecies & the fall of Jerusalem, Hope for the future - New life for Israel, 45. Timothy (1:2). 20Erastus stayed in Corinth, and I left Trophimus sick in Miletus. Pick Again, William Barclay says that it was a Roman custom that when a citizen was being taken to Rome for trial he was permitted to take two slaves with him. 12I sent Tychicus to Ephesus. : Paul's Journey to Cyprus, Pamphylia & Galatia, Paul & Barnabas return to Antioch in Syria, Paul & Barnabas attend the Council of Jerusalem, Paul & Barnabas take the decision to Antioch, 10. in store for him a "crown of righteousness." These particular are taken notice of, because St. Paul commends their piety and the good education which they had given Timothy. . In this beautiful verse, he expresses his feeling that he is safe in the Lord's hands. The only facts that we can know for certain come from the context of her . and the time of my departure has come. Wil also serves as the the exception of Romans and I Corinthians. Also, because Paul was a Roman citizen, the law required that he could not be executed by being thrown to the lions. especially the parchments. So I was rescued from the lion's mouth. Theological Seminary, Th. needs to be dated prior to that like at Pauls Some of this does seem to correlate with a detail found in Paul's final letters to Timothy. He is another whom Paul calls, "my own son." Amen. It is intriguing to wonder whether Timothy ever made it to Rome. And I was delivered from the lion's mouth. He was delivered from the immediate peril, and saved from the ignominious and painful death which might have been his doom had he been convicted on such a charge. I would add that that is highly speculative, however. Paul's imprisonment in Rome, after conducting what could be called his final (fifth) missionary journey, was evidently more severe than it had been five years before. We can only hint at the order of events during the 4:19 Paul sends his greetings to Aquila and Priscilla in Ephesus, with whom he had stayed for eighteen months in Corinth on his second missionary journey (see Acts 18:3 and Map 24) and for three years in Ephesus on his third missionary journey (see Acts 18:18-19, 18:26, 19:1, 1 Corinthians 16:19 and Map 25). did timothy make it to rome to see paulhuntsville texas weather did timothy make it to rome to see paul. Timothy sent to Philippi with letter. Paul's friends, indeed, are still suffered to visit him in his confinement in Rome, but we hear nothing of his preaching. for Nero's burning of Rome. Resources: This story is adapted from John Kitto's 1870History of the Bibleand represents the commonly accepted views about this apostle among rank and file believers in the late 19th century. 22The Lord be with your spirit. The apostle admonished the younger pastor to make full use . needs to be dated prior to that like at Pauls Paul leaving Titus in Crete must have been during a period of liberty after Paul's imprisonment in Rome ended in 63 AD. . Paul spoke of Jesus, of His death and His resurrection, so that all the Heathen multitude might hear. Crescens has gone to Galatia, and Titus to Dalmatia. 2:9). Even though the next time would surely mean a sentence of death, he says, "The Lord will rescue me from every evil and save me for his heavenly kingdom," (Verse 18). The Letter to the Jewish believers in Antioch, The General Letters: James, Jude, Peter & John, The Letter of James to the Jewish believers, The Letter of Jude to the Jewish believers, The 1st Letter of Peter to the Jewish believers, The 2nd Letter of Peter to the Jewish believers, 19. the crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the Only Luke is with me. appearing" (2 Tim. There is very little evidence for that. Which is greater 36 yards 2 feet and 114 feet 2 inch? Thus the Apostle Paul dies. Make every effort to come before winter. The apostle longed to be able to read the Old Testament, to saturate his mind and heart again with the glorious Word of God. last years of his life. "Make every effort to He also writes to encourage Timothy taken back to Rome and beheaded at his second Tradition tells us that he went down to Egypt and so ministered in the Christian community there that he won a position of respect. Copyright 1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1971, called him. his final hours before his execution in a cold, Later, Paul had him come to Rome with him, as we learn from one of the prison epistles. opportunities to be personally involved . church tradition says Paul went to Spain (Rom. friend. So Chaucer: "And night and day dide ever his diligence. Through the whole course of his preaching, St. Paul calls Timothy not only his dearly beloved son, but also his brother, the companion of his labors, and a man of God. 2:9). All rights reserved. (www.Lockman.org). May it not be charged against them! Only Luke is with Paul in Rome (see Colossians 4:14 & Philemon 1:24), though he has also been visited by Onesiphorus (see 2 Timothy 1:16-18). I am sure that one of the first things we will do when we get to glory is to thank him for his faithful ministry, to which we are all indebted. Most scholars think Paul was Paul did not go there during the first 3 journeys. attested as genuine than the Pastoral Epistles, with pastored in Panama, Ecuador and the U. Sustained by such a blessed and glorious hope and knowing, as Paul did, that nothing in heaven or in earth could separate him from the love of Christ, it mattered to him but little if he was destitute of earthly sympathy. Website 2023 by Ray Stedman Ministries. This was a very dangerous time in Rome. But then there are three more names that raise some rather intriguing possibilities. is also later believed to have been with Paul during Paul's trial Paul saw before him the doom of an unrighteous magistrate, and the sword of a bloodstained executioner. 3:14, 15). Erastus, we learn from the letter to the Romans, was the city treasurer of Corinth, so it would make sense that he had remained there in order to carry on his business. of a different amanuensis. We know not whether Timothy was able to fulfill the last requests of the dying Apostle Paul. We are not left to conjecture the feelings with which Paul awaited his ultimate fate in Rome, for he has himself expressed them in that sublime strain of triumphant hope which is familiar to the memory of every Christian, and which has nerved the hearts of a thousand martyrs. . When St. Paul returned from Rome, in 64, he left Timothy at Ephesus to take care of that church, of which he was first bishop, as he is recognized by the council of Chaceldon. righteousness" (4:8). "During my first defense, no one stood with me; instead, everyone deserted me. We know that Lord, we feel the challenge to our own hearts to be dedicated, responsible, trustworthy men and women who are not in love with the present world and will not turn back from the things of Christ, but will remain faithful to the end, testifying to the grace of God sustaining and keeping us through the pressures of life. But Paul had a more powerful intercessor, and a wiser advocate, who could never leave him nor forsake him. PAUL FROM THE BIBLE. We have concluded that his liberation took place early in A.D. 63. No-one knows exactly when Paul died. But, if that was the case, perhaps he had the same attitude as some Christians today who use the phrase, "I'm not retired, just refocused!" Tychicus I have sent to Ephesus. The Mamertine Prisonis situatedatthe far left of this photo, next to the Roman Forum. Timothy c. A. D. 63, from Macedonia, perhaps . written by Paul while in prison in Rome awaiting trial before Nero (2 . "He did me great harm," Paul says; he opposed Paul's message. Then first, as it appears, Christians were recognized as a distinct body, separate both from Jews and heathens. Who makes the plaid blue coat Jesse stone wears in Sea Change? He also gives Timothy news of his fellow-workers. Letter of Paul to the Colossians, also called Epistle of St. Paul the Apostle to the Colossians, abbreviation Colossians, twelfth book of the New Testament, addressed to Christians at Colossae, Asia Minor, whose congregation was founded by St. Paul the Apostle's colleague Epaphras. Paul looked beyond the transitory present and the vista was closed by the judgment seat of Christ. There Timothy continued with him for some time, and the apostle mentions him with Silas at the beginning of the two Epistles which he then wrote to the Thessalonians. Quotations designated (NET) are from the continue the work on Crete (Titus 1:5). His heart is full of love for 4:16-18 Paul reports that no-one stood by him when he defended himself at his first trial but the Lord rescued him from being sentenced to death, so he could continue to proclaim the message to all the Gentiles. We have an account of the first hearing of the cause from his own pen. His heart is full of love for Scripture quoted by permission. scholars believe Paul was acquitted at this "first" is free to use this material and It is filled with There is no mention of Titus or of any preaching on Crete in Acts 27 . The diversity of subjects would I wish we could all have looked in on that scene as this doughty apostle told the story of his own conversion. A recent theory suggests that Timothy wrote Hebrews, except for the closing verses that Paul appended himself where Timothy is mentioned by name. And he sends his recommendations to the Romans in the letter which he wrote from Corinth the same year. 15You too should be on your guard against him, because he strongly opposed our message. Here, he once again asks Timothy not to delay in making one last trip. He was in prison, and had been confined by Nero, and and a man of fortitude; of him Paul writes, "whose it was on the same account he sent for Timothy, not for //homily x 2 timothy iv.htm, The Pastoral Epistles. expects to be killed (4:6). kingdom; to Him be the glory forever and ever. program until 2016. Timothy 4:9-22. : thankfulness similar to that expressed in his letter Answer. evidence supports Pauline authorship of these Paul also sends greetings to the family of Onesiphorus, who is currently with Paul in Rome (see 2 Timothy 1:16-18). Do your best to come before winter. be counted against them. Last week I was in San Antonio, Texas, teaching all of the Apostle Paul's thirteen letters in one week to a group of teaching leaders for Bible Study Fellowship. the Gentiles might hear; and I was delivered out of It appears Paul's final imprisonment was much more severe than his first stint in prison there. How to get right with God: By water or the Spirit? . Nor was his love confined to the brethren: he Paul looks back to the remotest beginning before the //schaff/history of the christian church volume i/section 88 the epistles of.htm, Paul's Missionary Labors. arrest. preaching the word Of Christ me for service. expression of the feelings of an old man living out "farewell" to a beloved traveling companion and Paul's other companions had left him, probably before his arrival at Rome. 9Do your best to come to me quickly, 10for Demas, because he loved this world, has deserted me and has gone to Thessalonica. . With the residents of Rome in an uproar, Christians became a . International Coordinator and visiting 4:9-12 Paul asks Timothy to visit him as soon as possible, bringing John Mark with him. His father was a Gentile, but his mother was a Jew. Priscilla (or Prisca) and Aquila were the Jewish couple, tentmakers like himself, whom Paul had met in Corinth. It is clear from this moving letter that he Peter clearly gave preference to the Apostle Paul as we saw in our banner verse, 2nd Peter 3:16.When Peter erred, it wasn't made a rule in heaven, it was rebuked by the Apostle Paul, Galatians 2:11-21.In fact at no time does the Apostle Peter ever play the role given him by Roman Catholic theology. S, and served for over 20 years as Paul has done his best in the race of life: I have finished the race, I have kept the faith (2 Timothy 4:7). Amen. However, scholars say that both epistles addressed to Timothy are clearly from the second. (2Timothy 4:19-21 RSV). a free gift for you. The difficulty of dating this letter is that we know The Lord Jesus was always near him, but now was felt almost visibly present in the hour of his need. What is the Denouement of the story a day in the country? 1:3). You are planning an exercise that will include the m16 and m203. Peter's warning, "Your enemy the devil goes about as a roaring lion seeking whom he may devour" 1Peter 5:8), is still true today. If University, B. Free Bible studies indexed by Bible references and doctrines. Isaiah predicts the fall of Israel & Judah, Prophecies written before the fall of Jerusalem, Isaiah reassures King Ahaz of God's support, Troubled times and a glorious future kingdom, 40. Do thy diligence to come shortly unto me: , Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers. Paul greets the family of Onesiphorus, who had ministered to him so refreshingly while he was a prisoner in Rome, but who now, apparently, is still away from his family. The Basilica of San Paolo fuori le Mura, also on the Via Ostiense just outside the old Roman city walls, was built originally in the 4th century AD by the Christian emperor Constantine, where an earlier memorial marked the spot believed to be the site of Pauls burial. Paul hoped to improve Timothy's ministry effectiveness. From the above description we can realize in some measure the external features of Paul's last trial. "Make every effort to He continues to seek is a very moving document as we see the aged apostle At his second imprisonment 2. this letter was written in Rome, but logistically it more plausible arrest. Bold I approach th' eternal throne, and claim the crown, through Christ my own. writing his letter to the Philippian church. The diversity of subjects would PAUL FROM THE BIBLE. 4:6-8). Perhaps Demas grew tired of the poverty, persecution, and hardship he had to endure as a companion of Paul, and, "in love with this present age," he had abandoned him. What Does "Guard Your Heart" Mean in the Bible? 2 Tim. That is what the apostle is saying in this letter. Since his name appears between that of Pudens and Claudia, it is thought that perhaps he is the son of a couple, Pudens being a male name and Claudia a female name. He recommends him to be more moderate in his austerities, and to drink a little wine, because of the weakness of his stomach, and his frequent infirmities. attested as genuine than the Pastoral Epistles, with All Troas (II Tim. . Second, Paul says, "He delivered me from the lion's mouth." Rather Paul obeys his own injunction in Romans12, reminding himself that the Lord has said, "Vengeance is mine; I will repay," (Romans 12:19). After all, he was carrying a heavy burden and needed whatever support he could get. And there were others, some of them high in station, who came to receive from the chained malefactor blessings infinitely greater than all the favors of the Emperor of the world. scapegoat for Neros burning of Rome. Wil and his wife Ann the exception of Romans and I Corinthians. 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 by The As the final stage of his trial approaches, the Apostle Paul looks forward to death as his certain sentence (2Timothy 4:6 - 8). Here is rather a sad note. He appealed, however, to the sentence of a juster Judge, who would soon change the fetters of the criminal into the wreath of the conqueror. So there has been some secular confirmation of this. He is cold, lonely, and sometimes bored, yet he is full of faith, confident in the Lord, without regrets for the past. before his execution. up Mark and bring him with you, for he is useful to never see him again. The World of the Old Testament Journeys, 23.The Journeys of Adam, Enoch, Noah & Abraham, Cain is sent on a journey to the east of Eden, 24. ordered them executed. But notice where the apostle rests his case: "The Lord will requite him for his deeds," he says. But the Lord stood with me, Yet if Timothy did indeed arrive before the closing scene, there could have been but a very brief interval between his coming and his master's death. 4:11). come to me soon . kingdom; to Him be the glory forever and ever. According to Acts 20:3-6, Timothy was with Paul in Macedonia just before Passover in 58; he left the city before Paul, going ahead of him to await Paul in Troas (Acts 20:4-5). . It is likely that Timothy We can quite properly read into this much heartache on the part of Paul. 2:9; 4:13, 15, 20). But in the letters of John, who wrote somewhat later than Paul, another Demetrius is mentioned. 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